Growing global concerns over climate change are putting an increasing focus on sustainability. This report is part of an occasional series on sustainability in industry which examines the opportunities and challenges facing various industrial sectors and the role that the International Finance Corporation can play to support their efforts and contribute to a greener planet.
People have used steel since ancient times, after blacksmiths discovered that iron became harder and stronger after being placed in charcoal furnaces.
Today, steel is present in virtually every aspect of people’s lives, from homes and hospitals to roads and other infrastructure that provide the foundation for social and economic development. Steel is among the world’s most recycled materials, with circular economy practices incorporated into various stages of the production cycle. Yet the high-temperature heat vital to its production process still requires large amounts of energy. Hence, the iron and steel sector remains among the largest energy consumers and emitters of carbon dioxide, accounting for 6 to 7 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.
With growing global concerns over climate change, regulators, investors, and industrial customers are increasingly pushing steelmakers to increase their sustainability by pursuing decarbonization pathways. To speed up the process will require incremental and breakthrough technologies, and the International Finance Corporation has been exploring opportunities to finance such projects and support steelmakers to become more sustainable.
Contents
- Sector Background
- Sustainability
- Challenges & Opportunities
- IFC Role
- Conclusion
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